Implement session save and restore for kitty

Implementing state saving and restoration in Kitty involves capturing the terminal's current state, saving it to a file, and restoring it upon restart to ensure seamless user experience.
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To implement a feature that saves and restores the state of the Kitty terminal emulator, you'll need to address several key aspects. Here's a detailed explanation and a step-by-step approach to tackling this problem:

Understanding the Requirements

1. State Elements to Save and Restore:

- Window position

- Layout

- Tabs

- Scrollback

- Any other relevant state information

2. When to Save the State:

- When the quit action is triggered

- When the last OS window is closed

- When any OS window is closed

- Manually (via user command)

3. Serialization and Deserialization:

- Use serialize_state() and as_dict() methods in relevant classes.

- Look into session.py for how sessions are instantiated.

- Use Window.as_text method for capturing scrollback contents.

Step-by-Step Approach

Step 1: Define the State Data Structure

Start by defining a data structure to hold the state information. This could be a dictionary or a custom class that includes all the necessary elements such as window position, layout, tabs, and scrollback.

python

class KittyState:
    def init(self):
        self.windows = []
        self.layout = None
        self.tabs = []
        self.scrollback = []
    def as_dict(self):
        return {
            "windows": [window.as_dict() for window in self.windows],
            "layout": self.layout,
            "tabs": [tab.as_dict() for tab in self.tabs],
            "scrollback": self.scrollback,
        }
    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, data):
     state = cls()
        state.windows = [Window.from_dict(w) for w in data["windows"]]
        state.layout = data["layout"]
        state.tabs = [Tab.from_dict(t) for t in data["tabs"]]
        state.scrollback = data["scrollback"]
        return state

Step 2: Capture State

Implement methods to capture the current state of the Kitty terminal emulator. This involves calling the serialize_state() and as_dict() methods of various components.

python

def capture_state():
    state = KittyState()
    # Capture windows
    state.windows = [window.serialize_state() for window in get_all_windows()]
    # Capture layout
    state.layout = get_current_layout()
    # Capture tabs
    state.tabs = [tab.serialize_state() for tab in get_all_tabs()]
    # Capture scrollback
    state.scrollback = [window.as_text() for window in get_all_windows()]
    return state

Step 3: Save State to a File

Implement a method to save the captured state to a file. This could be done using JSON for simplicity.

python

import json
def save_state_to_file(state, filename):
    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(state.as_dict(), f)

Step 4: Load State from a File

Implement a method to load the state from a file and restore it.

python

def load_state_from_file(filename):
    with open(filename, 'r') as f:
        data = json.load(f)
    return KittyState.from_dict(data)

Step 5: Restore State

Implement methods to restore the state of the Kitty terminal emulator from the loaded data.

python

def restore_state(state):
    for window_data in state.windows:
        restore_window(window_data)
    set_layout(state.layout)
    for tab_data in state.tabs:
        restore_tab(tab_data)
    for window, scrollback in zip(get_all_windows(), state.scrollback):
        window.set_scrollback(scrollback)

Step 6: Trigger Saving and Restoring

Set up triggers for when the state should be saved and restored. This can be integrated into the Kitty event handling system.

python

def on_quit():
    state = capture_state()
    save_state_to_file(state, 'kitty_state.json')
def on_start():
    state = load_state_from_file('kitty_state.json')
    restore_state(state)

Considerations

1. Choosing Save Points:

- Integrate the save function at appropriate points in the code where the state changes (e.g., window close event, application quit).

- Allow manual saving via a command or a shortcut.

2. Error Handling:

- Implement robust error handling for file operations and state restoration to handle cases where the saved state file is corrupted or incomplete.

3. User Configuration:

- Provide users with options to enable/disable automatic state saving and restoration.

- Allow customization of save intervals and conditions.

Example Integration

Here’s a simplified example of how you might integrate this into the Kitty event loop:

python

import kitty
def main():
    kitty.on_event('quit', on_quit)
    kitty.on_event('start', on_start)
    kitty.run()
if name == "__main__":
    main()

This is a high-level overview of how you can implement state saving and restoration in Kitty. You will need to adapt this approach based on the specific architecture and event-handling mechanisms of Kitty.

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Prabhanjana K
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Harsha T R
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Farhan Khan
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