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Talk Intermediate CC BY-SA 4.0

From Institution to Community: Building COSH and a Culture of Open Source

Proposal status is Approved
Session Description

The Centre for Open-source Software and Hardware (COSH) at NITK Surathkal was established with a simple but important goal: to answer the question that many students, faculty members, and organizations struggle with: "How do I get started with open source?". This talk will share the journey of building COSH as one of India's first dedicated academic centers focused on open-source software and hardware, and how it evolved from an institutional initiative into a thriving community of contributors, maintainers, researchers, and industry collaborators.

The talk will discuss the strategies, challenges, and lessons learned while fostering a hacker and open-source culture within an Indian academic institution. It will cover how COSH helps newcomers take their first steps in open source, guides them through making meaningful contributions, and supports participation in flagship programs such as Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and Linux Foundation mentorship initiatives. Several students have grown into maintainers of open-source projects and modules, as well as mentors and organization administrators in programs such as GSoC.

The resulting ecosystem has enabled students and faculty to contribute to projects with real-world impact, including the migration of NITK's campus network of more than 40,000 devices to IPv6, the development of a network emulation platform adopted by multiple industries, contributions to packet scheduling algorithms that are now part of the Linux networking stack, and the development of the quantum networking module in ns-3. Notably, nearly half of these open-source initiatives have been supported by industry and research funding.

Key Takeaways

The following are the key takeaways from this talk:

  • How to build a structured pathway for students to move from first-time contributors to open-source maintainers within an academic institution?

  • Practical strategies for creating and sustaining a FOSS culture in a formal university setting, balancing curriculum, research, and community-driven work.

  • Lessons from establishing COSH as a bridge between academia, industry, and global open-source ecosystems.

  • How open-source projects can be integrated into institutional work, leading to outcomes such as IPv6 campus migration, Linux kernel contributions, and research-grade systems?

  • The role of mentorship pipelines and external programs (GSoC, LFX, etc.) in accelerating student growth into global open-source contributors.

  • Insights into how industry-funded open-source development can align academic research with production-level impact and sustainability.

  • Approaches for building a self-sustaining ecosystem where students evolve into mentors, maintainers, and community leaders over time.

References

Session Categories

Story of a FOSS project - from inception to growth
Community
Talk License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Speakers

Mohit P. Tahiliani Associate Professor, Dept. of CSE | National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India

Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India.

Mohit P. Tahiliani
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohittahiliani